What to do if there are warts on the penis

Penile warts are small growths located in the foreskin, frenum, glans, or shaft of the penis. They are also called genital warts. It stimulates the pathology of the papillomavirus of certain types, which are prone to recurrent manifestations and are never completely removed from the body.

Causes of the formation of warts on the penis in men

warts are viral growths caused by the human papillomavirus. HPV is a large group of pathogenic microorganisms. About 100 strains of this pathogen are studied. Also, these viruses are divided into different categories according to the level of oncogenicity.

Rough estimates, about 90% of the world's population is infected with one type or another of papillomavirus virus. Pathogens survive in the external environment and die rapidly. They are often transmitted through sexual contact, as often in everyday life or from mother to child. Viral agents are localized in the surface layer of the mucous membranes and epidermis.

For penis warts in men, songs 6 and 11 cause them. These viruses are responsible for genital warts. These are non-oncobic conditional types, and rarely cause malignancy of neoplasms.

In order for the virus to enter the body, it is necessary to make direct contact with infected skin or mucous membrane with healthy skin. This usually happens during unprotected sex. The risk of infection increases if there are microtraumas on the surface of the body - abrasions, cracks, scratches. The virus exacerbates these damages particularly easily and quickly.

Multiplication occurs

HPV in the deep layers of skin within the cells of the human epidermis. As the disease progresses, epithelial cells move upward with viral agents. Thus the papillomavirus reaches the surface of the skin and stimulates rapid chaotic growth in epidermal cells. This results in the formation of warts on the penis.

A distinctive feature of the papillomavirus virus is that it can remain dormant for long periods in the deep layers of the dermis. Various factors can motivate his progress. For example, weakening of the immune system, hypothermia, taking antibiotics, stress, overwork, malnutrition, vitamin deficiency, hormonal imbalance, etc.

However, even when the virus is latent, it can be dangerous to transmit HPV to partners. Knowing the causes of warts on the penis, we can conclude that these formations can be seen in teenagers who have recently started having sex and the elderly.

Symptoms and types of warts on the penis

In most male patients, warts on the penis, as a rule, do not manifest themselves in any way. They often form in places where they may be injured during intercourse. Thus, neoplasms can be found on the head, frenulum, foreskin. Less commonly, they appear on the trunk of the penis and scrotum, testicles.

Small growths in shades of pink, beige, whitish 2-30 mm usually appear on warts on the penis. They can be single or stray in groups, forming cockscomb-like neoplasms.

In the active growth phase, when the immune system fails, warts on the penis can cause itching and burning in the affected area. Also, neoplasms sometimes appear during intercourse. In the normal state, these growths are painless and do not cause any significant discomfort.

Condylomas often do not affect a limited area of ​​the genitals, but large areas. Thus, often, warts on the head of the penis gradually spread around the groin area, affecting the anus.

The types of warts on the penis depend on the strain of the virus infecting the man, as well as its location.

Let's consider their main types:

• In the foreskin zone, the neoplasms have a tuber appearance of a lighter shade than the skin. Sometimes they have a thin leg. Initially, individual warts appear, over time, genital warts groups may develop.
• On the frenum, small white nodes with a chaotic arrangement look like warts.
• Warts on the glans penis look like pale pink outgrowths like fingers. They usually form clusters that resemble broccoli inflorescences.
• Sometimes huge Buschke-Levenschein tumors can form on the shaft of the penis. They are different warts that have grown together. This is a rare, but dangerous pathology that is intertwined with malignant transformation, since the cells of the neoplasm are prone to rapid mutation.

If suspicious growth of the penis is found, a man should immediately consult a specialist. The urologist examines and interviews the patient. In addition to the penis, the urologist must examine the scrotum, perianal area, and groin. A visual examination is usually sufficient to make a diagnosis. In some cases, the doctor may refer the man for further tests.

To identify the pathogen strain and the risk of oncogenicity, the patient must donate blood for a PCR test. Also, if the frenum is damaged, a microscopic procedure may be necessary to determine the presence of warts in the urethra.

It should be remembered that warts on the head of the penis and scrotum may look like neoplasms of a different type. For example, papullosis in the second stage of syphilis is characterized by the appearance of small neoplasms. To exclude other sexually transmitted diseases, it is necessary to test for common genital infections - syphilis, HIV, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, etc.

Danger of warts on the penis in men

First, warts on the penis are an aesthetic defect rather than a serious pathology that threatens a man's health. However, that does not mean that they do not need to be treated. If you allow the disease to take its course, there may be more serious problems in the future.

The danger of these neoplasms is as follows:

• Development of phimosis.In this condition, the foreskin fits with the head of the penis. Because of this, problems can arise with normal sperm discharge, pathogens accumulate in the space under the foreskin, and inflammatory processes can occur.
• Inflammation of the head, penis stock. This pathology is a complication of the above condition, when bacteria enter the foreskin and spread further.
• Erosion of the genitals.They often develop as a result of systemic trauma that warts on the penis. This occurs during intercourse, shaving, wearing tight underwear.
• Percentage of neoplasms degraded in cancerous tumors.This is rare, but there is a risk, especially if the warts on the penis are frequently damaged.

Also, do not forget that active neoplasms are dangerous in terms of infecting partners. Moreover, even condoms are not able to protect a person from infection.

Treatment methods for penile warts

Since the appearance of warts on the penis is directly related to a general decrease in immunity, then the treatment of this pathology should be complex and combined. Basically, for neoplasms, different methods of destruction are used. To raise immunity and suppress the virus, drugs are used.

Ways to remove warts on the penis

Instrumental and chemical exposure methods are used to remove warts on the penis. It is worth remembering that these growths in themselves are extremely rare, and therefore must be removed if a man seeks to minimize the risk of complications.

There are several ways to get rid of warts on the penis:

• Laser deletion.The laser beam evaporates liquid from the collection, dries, covers with crust and falls off after a few days. Normally, no traces remain at the treatment site. The procedure is painless, relapses and complications are rare.
• Bain Cryo.Liquid nitrogen, which is low temperature, is applied to the neoplasm punctually and subsequently freezes and dies. After processing, a crust forms at the site of construction, which also disappears after a few days along with the rest of the formation.
• Radiosurgical end.The neoplasm is affected by radio waves, which destroy the growth tissue. This is one of the most accurate, effective and safest ways to remove warts on the penis. After removing a radio wave, no marks remain on the skin.
• Electrocoagulation.At a certain frequency, a current is applied to the electrode, which destroys the formation. This procedure can lead to burns to remove warts on the penis and subsequent contractions. Therefore, it is prescribed with caution.
• Surgical incorrect.If the wart on the penis is too large, then in very extreme cases, the technique of cutting a scalpel can be done. But they rarely resort to such an operation, since there is a risk of heavy bleeding and the spread of the infection. Also, complete circular excision of the foreskin is indicated for extensive lesions with warts.

The doctor may also order a chemical transfer. The procedure is performed using cauterizing medication.

Medications for penile warts

To eliminate the risk of warts occurring on the head of the penis or other parts of the genitals, it is necessary to take care to increase immunity, as well as suppress the virus in the body. For this purpose, different groups of drugs are used - antiviral and immunomodulatory.

Also with HPV it is important to stimulate the body's defenses, which for some reason are depressed. The immunity will actively fight the pathogen and reduce the risk of recurrence of warts on the penis.

Folk remedies for warts on the penis

If you are wondering how to treat penile warts, help in traditional medicine can be found. However, remember that you should only use these techniques after consulting your doctor. Self-medication can at least be blunt, and in the worst case, lead to serious complications.

The following tools are popular:

• Tea tree oil.A powerful herbal antiviral agent that helps suppress the activity of the pathogen. It is necessary to rub the substance into the warts on the head of the penis several times a day, every day until the growth is completely stopped.
• Propolis.Another natural remedy that helps deal with viruses. To remove warts on the penis, apply the substance on the growths before going to bed every day for 10-14 days.
• Egg white.It is necessary to take crude protein and lubricate the neoplasm with it several times a day.
• Table vinegar. Acid actively erodes pathological tissues, so you need to be careful with it so that it does not damage neighboring healthy areas. You need to lubricate carefully and pointwise.
• Rowan Juice.The acidic substance contains phytoncides with antiviral effects. Lubricate with fresh liquid warts on the penis daily.

The above recipes are only suitable if you know for sure that you are dealing with HPV, and that the neoplasm is small and single. Otherwise, you can not do without special therapy.

Prevents warts on the penis

Timely treatment of penile warts reduces the risk of complications and recurrence in the future. It is also a way to transmit the virus to your sexual partner.

One of the most effective methods of prevention is vaccination with special multivariate vaccines. They act against pathogens of types 6, 11, 16 and 18 - exactly those that cause the appearance of genital warts.

While a condom cannot guarantee 100% protection against HPV, it should be used as it reduces the risk of infection by 20-30%. Including, it protects against other sexually transmitted infections.

If a man is already infected with HPV, it is necessary to adhere to healthy lifestyle rules to reduce the risk of warts on the penis. It is important to exacerbate chronic illnesses, eat right, exercise and maintain immunity in a state of "ready to cope".